Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Sept-Îles, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	755	23,300	210
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,950	755	23,305	215
0 to 14 years	4,275	95	3,975	55
0 to 4 years	1,255	20	1,175	20
5 to 9 years	1,445	30	1,365	10
10 to 14 years	1,580	50	1,435	20
15 to 64 years	16,640	485	15,590	135
15 to 19 years	1,380	50	1,295	10
20 to 24 years	1,425	30	1,325	10
25 to 29 years	1,340	45	1,240	20
30 to 34 years	1,390	45	1,275	15
35 to 39 years	1,795	50	1,680	10
40 to 44 years	1,675	50	1,540	10
45 to 49 years	1,670	60	1,555	10
50 to 54 years	2,085	70	1,965	20
55 to 59 years	2,090	45	1,995	10
60 to 64 years	1,790	35	1,705	25
65 years and over	4,030	175	3,735	25
65 to 69 years	1,520	60	1,410	20
70 to 74 years	960	50	905	0
75 to 79 years	775	50	710	0
80 to 84 years	510	10	465	0
85 years and over	265	0	245	0
85 to 89 years	235	0	220	0
90 to 94 years	25	0	25	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.2	44.1	41.3	36.5
Median age	42.6	45.6	42.7	34.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	20,670	660	19,325	155
Married or living common law	12,415	435	11,525	115
Married	5,985	210	5,445	65
Living common law	6,440	225	6,080	45
Not married and not living common law	8,255	225	7,800	45
Never married	5,860	155	5,505	35
Separated	230	10	215	0
Divorced	1,190	20	1,150	10
Widowed	975	40	925	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	20,675	660	19,320	160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,100	630	18,810	155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,471	45,197	48,896	50,162
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,843	37,552	39,053	46,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,105	630	18,815	155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,903	36,760	39,158	40,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,546	31,104	33,828	37,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,350	550	17,245	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,780	43,884	46,121	46,211
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,014	38,935	35,080	40,727
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,710	470	13,745	115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,123	9,551	9,061	11,184
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	9,219	8,183	9,126
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,755	450	14,840	115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,083	44,572	46,350	46,662
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,811	39,883	36,928	38,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	86.2	84.1	86.5	86.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	74.5	70.4	74.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	13.8	15.5	13.5	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	20,675	660	19,325	155
Without total income	570	25	515	0
With total income	20,100	630	18,810	155
Percentage with total income	97.2	95.5	97.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,980	70	1,830	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	105	2,715	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,770	80	2,590	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	80	2,525	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,290	55	2,160	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	80	1,685	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	45	1,105	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	850	30	795	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	900	20	855	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	540	20	505	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,135	50	2,050	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,780	45	1,700	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	355	0	350	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	20,670	660	19,325	160
Without after-tax income	565	30	505	10
With after-tax income	20,105	630	18,815	155
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	95.5	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	80	1,920	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,105	100	2,885	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,535	115	3,295	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	85	3,155	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,585	100	2,395	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	45	1,450	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	45	1,245	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	945	20	895	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,630	45	1,555	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	790	20	755	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	385	20	355	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	455	10	440	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	20,675	660	19,320	155
Without employment income	4,915	210	4,485	40
With employment income	15,760	450	14,835	120
Percentage with employment income	76.2	68.2	76.8	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,230	70	2,095	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	25	1,010	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,760	50	1,645	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	50	1,625	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	35	1,540	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,465	45	1,365	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	60	1,190	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	840	30	775	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	670	10	650	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,080	80	2,945	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	780	20	740	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	495	25	460	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,810	40	1,735	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	20,675	660	19,325	155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	6,880	190	6,470	75
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	55,725	54,775	56,045	52,673
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	64,912	58,821	65,390	62,363
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	24,945	760	23,300	210
English only	200	175	0	0
French only	17,540	15	17,110	10
English and French	7,185	565	6,195	200
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	24,950	755	23,305	210
English	730	520	130	40
French	23,570	200	23,015	110
Non-official language	330	0	25	0
Aboriginal	210	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	0	15	0
English and French	180	35	95	50
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	0	35	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	24,945	755	23,300	215
None	23,155	440	22,260	150
English	995	105	835	45
French	490	220	85	15
Non-official language	235	0	105	10
Aboriginal	85	0	45	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	0	60	0
English and French	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	24,945	755	23,305	210
English	825	745	0	40
French	23,955	15	23,300	105
English and French	145	0	0	65
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	900	740	0	75
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	3.6	98.0	0.0	35.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	24,950	755	23,300	210
Official languages	24,930	755	23,300	215
English	7,385	745	6,195	205
French	24,725	580	23,300	205
Non-official languages	1,130	15	445	30
Aboriginal languages	390	10	85	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	10	365	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	24,945	755	23,300	210
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	2,200	95	1,745	50
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	2,160	80	1,720	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	910	20	545	35
Métis	1,215	45	1,155	15
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	35	15	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,745	660	21,550	160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	24,945	755	23,300	215
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	1,025	35	655	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,920	720	22,650	175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	24,945	755	23,305	215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	1,035	25	720	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	975	20	655	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	650	0	350	20
Métis single ancestry	300	10	290	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	65	0	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	0	60	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,420	120	1,235	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,320	100	1,155	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	35	740	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	40	385	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	35	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	100	20	85	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	0	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	22,490	615	21,345	145
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	24,945	755	23,300	210
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	24,735	740	23,195	210
Canadian citizens only	24,595	740	23,125	205
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	140	0	65	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	215	15	110	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	24,945	755	23,305	210
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	24,405	730	23,075	210
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	500	25	205	0
Before 1981	170	10	60	0
1981 to 1990	30	10	15	0
1991 to 2000	25	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	145	0	60	0
2001 to 2005	70	0	30	0
2006 to 2010	75	0	30	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	125	0	65	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	40	0	25	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	500	25	205	0
Under 5 years	85	10	55	0
5 to 14 years	75	10	40	0
15 to 24 years	90	10	25	0
25 to 44 years	235	0	85	0
45 years and over	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	500	25	205	0
Americas	90	15	30	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	25	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	240	10	95	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	90	0	90	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	10	0
Africa	135	0	45	0
Algeria	25	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	0	35	0
Asia	40	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	10	0	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	130	0	65	0
Americas	15	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	40	0	25	0
France	25	0	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	0	30	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	24,945	755	23,300	210
First generation^{Footnote 73}	565	30	245	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	535	55	395	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	23,845	670	22,660	200
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	325	15	150	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	175	10	90	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	115	0	60	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	60	0	30	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	145	15	60	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	24,945	755	23,300	215
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	330	15	185	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	0	10	0
Chinese	10	0	10	0
Black	155	10	115	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Latin American	50	0	10	0
Arab	55	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	20	0	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	24,615	745	23,115	215
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	24,950	755	23,300	210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,455	140	1,955	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	50	1,230	45
Inuit	125	50	70	0
Métis	890	60	805	30
Other North American origins	19,535	510	18,855	135
Acadian	240	10	235	0
American	95	0	90	0
Canadian	18,590	500	17,920	130
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	910	25	880	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,435	415	6,700	100
British Isles origins	2,225	350	1,800	70
Channel Islander	45	0	40	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	620	235	345	40
Irish	1,345	120	1,205	20
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	560	90	450	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	35	10	25	0
French origins	5,610	155	5,360	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	5,600	155	5,350	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	290	15	255	0
Austrian	20	0	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	20	0
Dutch	35	0	25	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	200	0	175	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	80	15	30	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0
Romanian	25	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	435	25	260	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0
Italian	300	15	150	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	0	50	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	0	40	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	0	35	0
Basque	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	30	0	30	0
Caribbean origins	95	10	55	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	0	30	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	25	0	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	195	0	105	0
Central and West African origins	35	0	25	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	120	0	55	0
Algerian	15	0	0	0
Berber	40	0	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	0	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	0	20	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	30	0	20	0
Asian origins	135	10	110	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	0	65	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	20	0	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	0	35	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	10	45	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	10	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	20,675	660	19,325	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	195	4,880	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	4,260	195	3,955	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,155	270	10,480	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	75	4,270	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	3,180	60	3,050	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,260	15	1,220	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,700	130	3,435	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	10	490	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,490	60	2,290	10
Bachelor's degree	1,820	55	1,685	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	0	150	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	0	90	0
Master's degree	365	0	325	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	45	0	40	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	20,670	660	19,325	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	9,520	390	8,840	60
Education	910	30	865	0
13. Education	910	30	865	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	10	140	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	0	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	0	120	0
Humanities	375	35	315	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	15	210	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	0
54. History	20	0	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	15	565	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	180	10
22. Legal professions and studies	100	0	90	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	30	0	30	0
42. Psychology	105	0	100	0
45. Social sciences	130	10	100	10
Business, management and public administration	2,250	40	2,125	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	0	150	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,090	40	1,965	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	10	275	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	0	80	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	50	0	50	0
40. Physical sciences	105	10	95	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	10	150	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	10	120	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,765	50	3,630	30
04. Architecture and related services	40	0	35	0
14. Engineering	255	0	235	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	0	655	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	10	760	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	35	1,170	15
48. Precision production	795	10	770	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	15	175	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	15	140	10
Health and related fields	1,245	30	1,175	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	0	80	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	30	1,070	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	0	30	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	35	1,060	20
12. Personal and culinary services	565	0	545	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	10	145	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	25	365	0
Other	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	20,670	660	19,325	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,520	385	8,835	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	11,155	275	10,485	100
Location of study inside Canada	10,970	265	10,395	100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,715	220	10,190	100
Different than province or territory of residence	255	50	205	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	180	10	90	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	15	0	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	70	0	60	0
Other	85	0	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	20,670	660	19,325	155
In the labour force	13,655	355	12,870	105
Employed	12,395	330	11,680	95
Unemployed	1,260	30	1,185	10
Not in the labour force	7,015	300	6,455	55
Participation rate	66.1	53.8	66.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.0	50.0	60.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	9.2	8.5	9.2	9.5
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	20,670	660	19,320	155
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	6,315	265	5,795	50
Worked	14,360	395	13,530	105
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,940	190	6,530	70
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	7,420	210	7,005	35
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	42.0	42.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	14,725	410	13,875	105
a.Management	1,130	20	1,070	0
00 Senior management occupations	130	0	120	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	315	0	300	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	495	10	485	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	180	10	170	0
b.Professional	2,005	50	1,875	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	270	10	255	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	220	10	195	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	265	0	245	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	195	10	185	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	560	25	520	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	415	0	400	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	0	75	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,800	55	1,690	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	550	30	500	0
32 Technical occupations in health	270	10	250	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	655	10	635	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	0	90	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	0	215	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,775	40	1,670	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	885	20	840	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	145	0	145	0
14 Office support occupations	425	20	385	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	315	0	300	0
e.Sales	1,430	30	1,370	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	150	10	140	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	660	15	625	0
66 Sales support occupations	620	10	605	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,705	90	2,510	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	245	10	235	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	0	190	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	525	15	475	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	760	25	720	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	965	45	885	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,880	50	1,805	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	940	30	880	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	940	15	920	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	985	35	925	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	160	0	150	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	620	25	580	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	200	10	190	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	20	235	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	10	105	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	0	75	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	0	55	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	760	25	715	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	150	0	140	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	460	10	430	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	0	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110	0	105	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	14,725	405	13,875	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	10	150	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	25	0	25	0
113 Forestry and logging	30	0	25	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	95	10	75	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	0	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	25	635	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	610	20	570	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	10	60	0
22 Utilities	245	0	230	0
221 Utilities	240	10	230	0
23 Construction	1,095	30	1,045	10
236 Construction of buildings	410	15	380	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	170	10	160	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	520	10	500	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,320	30	1,250	10
311 Food manufacturing	110	0	100	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	20	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	0	30	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	0	10	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	0	15	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	845	10	815	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	160	10	140	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	25	0	20	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	0	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	20	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	0	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	395	10	380	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	0	95	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	10	135	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,000	35	1,930	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	290	10	285	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	0	30	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	0	35	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	125	0	120	0
445 Food and beverage stores	605	0	580	10
446 Health and personal care stores	150	0	145	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	0	35	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	275	10	255	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	110	10	100	0
452 General merchandise stores	260	0	255	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	0	55	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	0	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	825	50	745	0
481 Air transportation	110	10	105	0
482 Rail transportation	130	10	120	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	145	10	130	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	0	85	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0
488 Support activities for transportation	280	10	260	10
491 Postal service	40	0	35	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	15	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	0	180	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	35	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	0	20	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	40	0	35	0
517 Telecommunications	50	0	50	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	0	40	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	15	215	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	150	0	135	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	0	25	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	80	10	60	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	15	235	0
531 Real estate	105	0	100	0
532 Rental and leasing services	140	10	135	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	0	435	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	0	435	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	570	40	520	0
561 Administrative and support services	490	30	450	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	10	70	0
61 Educational services	1,050	40	975	0
611 Educational services	1,050	35	980	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	40	1,970	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	435	20	405	0
622 Hospitals	905	15	860	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	215	0	205	10
624 Social assistance	515	0	500	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	10	170	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	50	0	50	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	120	0	115	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,195	35	1,110	10
721 Accommodation services	200	10	190	0
722 Food services and drinking places	990	30	920	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	10	740	10
811 Repair and maintenance	330	0	320	0
812 Personal and laundry services	195	10	180	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	225	0	210	0
814 Private households	35	0	25	0
91 Public administration	1,015	10	950	15
911 Federal government public administration	320	10	310	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	310	0	285	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	370	0	350	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	15	0	10	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	12,395	330	11,675	95
Worked at home	540	30	490	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	665	30	625	10
Worked at usual place	11,190	275	10,550	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	14,725	410	13,870	110
English	240	100	125	0
French	14,070	265	13,505	75
Non-official language	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal	65	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	305	45	215	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	14,725	410	13,875	110
None	11,880	195	11,390	80
English	2,555	165	2,325	20
French	195	45	100	0
Non-official language	70	0	45	0
Aboriginal	60	0	35	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,190	270	10,555	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,580	230	9,050	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	25	1,280	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	230	10	200	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	20	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	11,850	300	11,180	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,105	225	9,590	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	15	555	10
Public transit	30	10	25	0
Walked	840	45	750	0
Bicycle	95	0	95	0
Other method	180	10	160	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	11,855	305	11,180	85
Less than 15 minutes	7,375	190	6,940	50
15 to 29 minutes	2,920	75	2,775	15
30 to 44 minutes	1,115	30	1,050	10
45 to 59 minutes	310	0	300	10
60 minutes and over	130	0	120	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	11,855	300	11,180	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	15	490	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,065	40	1,970	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,670	130	4,395	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,145	25	2,045	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	880	35	815	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,580	50	1,465	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	24,700	755	23,080	200
Non-movers	22,105	680	20,700	180
Movers	2,595	75	2,380	25
Non-migrants	2,090	65	1,935	20
Migrants	505	10	440	0
Internal migrants	485	10	435	0
Intraprovincial migrants	475	0	430	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	0
External migrants	20	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	23,695	740	22,125	190
Non-movers	16,400	535	15,410	85
Movers	7,295	205	6,720	105
Non-migrants	5,315	155	4,990	75
Migrants	1,980	55	1,725	35
Internal migrants	1,875	50	1,675	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	20	1,640	30
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	0
External migrants	100	10	55	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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